The originator of the secret society, the Knights Templar History

The originator of the secret society, the Knights Templar History

What does Templar mean in Knights Templar?

The Knights Templar is a monastic order organised in the early 12th century to defend Jerusalem's holy Christian city and protect its pilgrims.

What does Templar mean?

The temples in eyewear refer to the "vines" and "arms" of the eyeglass frame. In eyewear, the temple part corresponds to the "vine" of the structure.

Where did the Knights Templar get their name from?

One of the three outstanding knightly orders, the Knights Templar, was formally founded by the Pope in 1119. The name comes from the fact that the 3rd King of Jerusalem granted the Temple Mount as a site for lodgings. The official name was "Poor Comrades in Christ and the Temple of Solomon".

Who was the first Grand Master of the Knights Templar?

The first to raise their hands in response to the request was Hugues de Payen, the first Grand Master of the Knights Templar, and his friend Godfrey de Saint-Omer. Hugues de Payen was from the Champagne region of France and was the son of a lord.

Who is the leader of the Knights Templar?

Jacques de Molay (1244? – 18 March 1314) was the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar.

Knights Templar What century?

The Knights Templar was formed in the 12th century to support the first King of Portugal in the Christian Reconquista and to continue the Holy War.

1)

Today we will look at the history of the original secret society, the Knights Templar.

The Templars often come up when you learn a little about European history. For example, they often appear in creative works, so I think many people know about them.

2)

This time, as part of the history of the Knights Templar, I will introduce what kind of organisation they were and what they did.

First, I will introduce the origin of the Knights Templar, who founded them and what kind of organisation they were.

Next, as a changing Templar order, I will introduce the flow of gradually becoming more significant and different from the Order of Knights.

And finally, at the end of the Knights Templar, I will introduce what kind of end the Knights became huge.

3)

In July 1099, the European nations that participated in the First Crusade were in Jerusalem, which had won a glorious victory and was under Muslim control.

The kingdom of Jerusalem was established in Palestine.

But with the number of Crusader soldiers in Jerusalem low and Islamic power undiminished, pilgrims to the Holy Land remained in danger.

Faced with this situation, nine knights, represented by the French nobleman Paian, volunteered.

4)

When they had an audience with the King of Jerusalem in 1118, they asked him to create an order of knights to protect pilgrims to the Holy Land from infidels and to maintain public order in Renault.

Moved by their action, the king granted the knights the site of the Temple of Solomon.

As the base was built on the site of this temple, an order of knights was born, commonly known as the Knights Templar.

However, the name was not Templar, but "poor companions of Christ and the Temple of Solomon".

5)

On 13 January 1128, some ten years after its foundation, Pope Honorius II visited the Church of Rome, raised funds for the Knights Templar, and Paian was appointed their first Grand Master.

The successor to this new order was greatly influenced by the support of the monastic theologian Bernard, who had enormous influence in the religious world of the time.

He later became a spokesman for the need for the Second Crusade.

6)

Bernard donated to the Knights Templar and even issued official documents to overly encourage membership, creating an armed public organisation under the direct control of the Pope.

Then, in 1139, the Papal Congregation issued a document granting the Templars privileges that were also excellent for the order.

For example, attributes such as tax exemption, the right to collect taxes at their discretion, the right to freely appoint and dismiss suspended persons, management rights and exemption from the obligation to obey the monarch and market conditions other than the law of war. There are even provisions that the power of the government cannot interfere with.

This way, the Knights Templar could accept a steady stream of candidates and expand their numbers.

There were nine members initially, but at its height, it became the most significant order of knights, with over 20,000 members.

7)

The Templars were a religious order, so they were a public order, but they were essentially monks.

Therefore, they were obliged to follow the rules, pray to the gods, and lead clean lives when not in battle.

The order of the Templars, which was based on humble obedience, was so strict that in the beginning, two people shared a bowl of soup.

8)

Speaking of the Knights Templar, it is a white cloak with a red cross, which is also a trademark.

This red cross has a unique shape called Patty's Cross.

In addition, the ends of the knights' coats were dyed in two colours, white and black, and were called bosons.

The Templars also participated in the Crusades, but their main battleground was the Middle East. Of course, a base for logistical support is also necessary.

So the Templars set up chapters in different parts of Europe.

9)

Farms and ranches spread around the highway, and artisans were said to be stationed on the premises.

At its height, it is said that there were more than 10,000 roads, large and small.

In this way, the Templars began with nine knights and gradually expanded.

Due to the structure, the Templars would become an even larger organisation and transform.

Let's take a look at how the Templars changed.

10)

The Templars were a knightly order that boasted strength and bravery, but gradually another face would come to the fore.

This was the appearance of becoming greedy for business.

The Templars were obliged to give all their treasures to the Knights Templar.

11)

In addition, lords and pilgrims from all over Europe gave the Knights increasing amounts of money, food, land, buildings and treasures, as well as the profits from donated farmland and ranches.

Having amassed an enormous amount of money, the Knights Templar began to use it as a base for their activities.

It began by lending gold to Europe and the Middle East and then had deposits and savings, foreign exchange transactions and discounting bills of exchange.

Although no longer used, travellers' cheques, often used when travelling, were also a system invented by the Knights Templar to facilitate pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem.

12)

And the aforementioned local tourism spread throughout most of Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

In this way, as a branch, it played a role that could be called an international financial institution and started the eventual banking system.

However, this economic activity eventually strangled itself.

The rapid development of the financial network aroused the antipathy of the people.

13)

Criticism was heard here and there that the Bank had fallen into the ranks of money-making groups and had forgotten its original chivalry. Moreover, the war situation was getting worse.

In 1187, at the Battle of the Hippies, and in 1144, at Jerusalem, Islamic powers defeated Japan twice, and Jerusalem's holy city fell.

As a result, the Templars' military bases collapsed one by one.

In 1291, the Knights Templar lost their purpose with the fall of the most significant Christian stronghold and the end of the Crusades.

14)

On the other hand, the Templars who had been transferred to Europe were corrupted by economic prosperity.

In 1298, the last Grand Master of the Temple took office and was transferred to the headquarters.

The members, however, lost the stoic courage of their origins and were criticised.

Moreover, the envy of the Knights' enormous wealth spread among the masses.

He was a Templar who was increasingly criticised for his enormous wealth and the fall of Jerusalem.

15)

At this time, expressions such as "swear like the Templars" came into use.

And so the Templars came to an end.

Now let's talk about the end of the Templars.

16)

The situation of the Templars took a turn for the worse.

It was Philip IV who set his sights on France.

This monarch was actually in massive debt to the Knights Templar because the cost of the war was putting pressure on the national finances, and he was a spendthrift.

So the king planned to destroy the Templars.

17)

He thought that if he succeeded, he could write off his debts and confiscate all their property and money.

On Friday, 13 October 1300, thousands of Templars and their companions were to be arrested en masse.

By the national arrest warrant sent in advance by Philip IV, the local governors throughout the territory, at the same time, on the same day, he absorbed the Templar provincial roads en masse.

There is also a theory that this incident is the origin of the jinx that Friday the 13th is unlucky.

18)

The torture of the Templars captured in a single round began immediately.

They were brutally tortured, forced to commit crimes such as blasphemy on the cross, black magic and homosexuality, and moved to confess to crimes they hadn't committed.

Behind this arrest, Philip IV is said to have pressured him to abolish his self-appointed Pope Clement and declare the Templars dissolved.